1 Kings 8:6

Authorized King James Version

And the priests brought in the ark of the covenant of the LORD unto his place, into the oracle of the house, to the most holy place, even under the wings of the cherubims.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבִ֣אוּ
brought in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
הַ֠כֹּֽהֲנִים
And the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
אֲר֨וֹן
the ark
a box
#5
בְּרִית
of the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#6
יְהוָ֧ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
מְקוֹמ֛וֹ
unto his place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
דְּבִ֥יר
into the oracle
the shrine or innermost part of the sanctuary
#11
הַבַּ֖יִת
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים
holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#14
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים
holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#15
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
תַּ֖חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#17
כַּנְפֵ֥י
place even under the wings
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
#18
הַכְּרוּבִֽים׃
of the cherubims
a cherub or imaginary figure

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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