1 Kings 8:6

Authorized King James Version

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And the priests brought in the ark of the covenant of the LORD unto his place, into the oracle of the house, to the most holy place, even under the wings of the cherubims.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּבִ֣אוּ brought in H935
וַיָּבִ֣אוּ brought in
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 18
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
הַ֠כֹּֽהֲנִים And the priests H3548
הַ֠כֹּֽהֲנִים And the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 2 of 18
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲר֨וֹן the ark H727
אֲר֨וֹן the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 4 of 18
a box
בְּרִית of the covenant H1285
בְּרִית of the covenant
Strong's: H1285
Word #: 5 of 18
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
יְהוָ֧ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֧ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 18
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
מְקוֹמ֛וֹ unto his place H4725
מְקוֹמ֛וֹ unto his place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 8 of 18
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 9 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
דְּבִ֥יר into the oracle H1687
דְּבִ֥יר into the oracle
Strong's: H1687
Word #: 10 of 18
the shrine or innermost part of the sanctuary
הַבַּ֖יִת of the house H1004
הַבַּ֖יִת of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 11 of 18
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים holy H6944
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים holy
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 13 of 18
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים holy H6944
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים holy
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 14 of 18
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 15 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
תַּ֖חַת H8478
תַּ֖חַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 16 of 18
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
כַּנְפֵ֥י place even under the wings H3671
כַּנְפֵ֥י place even under the wings
Strong's: H3671
Word #: 17 of 18
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
הַכְּרוּבִֽים׃ of the cherubims H3742
הַכְּרוּבִֽים׃ of the cherubims
Strong's: H3742
Word #: 18 of 18
a cherub or imaginary figure

Analysis & Commentary

And the priests brought in the ark of the covenant of the LORD unto his place, into the oracle of the house, to the most holy place, even under the wings of the cherubims.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us'). God's covenant faithfulness remains steadfast despite human unfaithfulness, ultimately fulfilled in the new covenant through Christ.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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